ARE THE EFFECTS OF ORAL AND VAGINAL CONTRACEPTIVES ON BONE FORMATION IN YOUNG WOMEN MEDIATED VIA THE GROWTH HORMONE-IGF-I AXIS?

Are the Effects of Oral and Vaginal Contraceptives on Bone Formation in Young Women Mediated via the Growth Hormone-IGF-I Axis?

Purpose: Combined hormonal contraceptive therapy has been associated with negative bone mineral density outcomes that may be route-dependent grand love red heart reposado tequila [i.e., combined oral contraception (COC) vs.contraceptive vaginal ring (CVR)] and involve the hepatic growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) axis.The obj

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Retinoid homeostasis in major depressive disorder

Abstract The small, hormone-like molecule retinoic acid (RA) is a vital regulator in several neurobiological processes that are affected in depression.Next to its involvement in dopaminergic elliot pecan tree for sale signal transduction, neuroinflammation, and neuroendocrine regulation, recent studies highlight the role of RA in homeostatic synapt

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